It can be challenging to prioritize healthy foods while staying within your budget when buying groceries. However, with a strategic approach, you can stock your kitchen with nutrient-dense foods that support your health without overspending.
Preparing a list of healthy, budget-friendly items for your next grocery trip can help remove some of the guesswork.
1. Produce
Fresh fruits and vegetables provide abundant essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber to support overall wellness.
To save money and get the most nutrition for the amount of money spent, prioritize the following:
- In-season produce: When you buy fruits and veggies sold in the season in which they typically grow, you get fresher—and oftentimes less expensive—nutrient-packed options.
- Long-lasting veggies: Carrots, cabbage, potatoes, and onions stay fresh longer than vegetables like zucchini, leafy greens, and mushrooms (although all are healthy options).
- Frozen or canned versions: If you have trouble using produce before it goes bad, stock your freezer and pantry with shelf-stable options. Opt for no-sugar-added or low-sodium varieties whenever possible.
2. Meat, Seafood, and Meat Alternatives
Protein is an essential nutrient but despite some misconceptions, getting it doesn't have to break the bank. Tips when choosing protein sources include:
- Less-expensive cuts of meat: Chicken thighs, ground turkey, and bone-in cuts are often less costly than boneless chicken breasts or ground beef.
- Canned fish or chicken: Tuna, chicken chunks, and salmon are protein-rich, easy to use, and shelf-stable.
- Plant-based proteins: Beans, lentils, green peas, tofu, and tempeh provide protein at a lower cost. Some of these can be purchased dried or canned to extend shelf life.
3. Dairy, Eggs, and Dairy Alternatives
Many rely on eggs, dairy, or dairy alternatives for calcium and protein. To get the best nutritional value, look for fortified dairy and dairy alternatives as follows:
- Milk or plant-based alternatives: Choose unsweetened, fortified versions for the most health benefits. Plant-based alternatives made from soy or pea provide a similar amount of protein per serving as dairy milk.
- Yogurt: Plain Greek yogurt or dairy-free yogurt made with soy or peas can be a great source of protein. Choose varieties with live and active cultures or probiotics to support gut health.
- Eggs: If your family eats eggs, they are often a budget-friendly, high-protein staple you can use in many ways. Plant-based eggs made from legumes can also be a great source of protein but are usually more expensive per serving.
4. Breads, Grains, and Cereal
Whole grains add fiber and essential nutrients to your diet while being cost-effective. Whole grains retain more of their original structure and fiber than their refined counterparts. Refined grains, such as these, can have a place in your diet, as they are often enriched with B vitamins, but they shouldn't make up most of your grain intake:
- Oats:Oats are an inexpensive, filling whole grain you can use to make a hearty oatmeal breakfast or blend into gluten-free oat flour for baking. Opt for the bulk, minimally processed oats instead of boxes of individual packets that often contain added sugars.
- Brown rice and quinoa: These versatile grains provide fiber and satiety. You can use them as a base for protein bowls, add them to wraps and salads, toss them into soups, or combine them with beans to make veggie burger patties.
- Whole wheat bread or tortillas: These are great for sandwiches and wraps. Freeze leftovers to make them last longer.
5. Canned and Dry Goods
Canned and dried goods, such as the following, are shelf-stable, making meal prep easier while reducing food waste:
- Beans, peas, and lentils: Legumes are inexpensive and nutrient-dense plant-based protein sources available dry or canned. Add them to soups, salads, and pasta dishes, or season them and make them the main dish.
- Nut and seed butters: Nuts and seeds are a concentrated source of protein and healthy fats in a small serving. Choose unsweetened options made from peanuts, almonds, cashews, walnuts, or sunflower seeds. Spread nut butter or seed butter on bagels, add it to oatmeal and smoothies, or use it to make sandwiches.
- Canned tomatoes: Canned tomatoes come in various forms, such as diced, stewed, or whole and peeled. These make great bases for sauces, soups, and stews.
- Coconut milk: Canned coconut milk is a calorie-dense ingredient that adds creaminess to soups and sauces without the need for dairy.
- Pumpkin: Canned pumpkin puree is rich in vitamins and minerals and is a nutritious addition to pancake, waffle, and muffin batters.
6. Beverages and Condiments
Stocking up on the right condiments and beverages can enhance meals and curb cravings without incurring extra costs. Items such as these can be stored for a fairly long time:
- Coffee or tea: Having coffee and tea at home is significantly more cost-effective than hitting the drive-through every morning.
- Olive oil and vinegar: This common pairing can be used to dress salads, cook vegetables, or flavor various dishes.
- Spices and seasonings: Many spices and herbs have health-promoting properties. Buying seasonings in bulk can reduce spending in the long run. Versatile flavoring agents include salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, turmeric, cumin, and chili powder.
7. Frozen Foods
A well-stocked freezer helps prevent food waste and saves you money. Just be sure to rotate the items in your freezer occasionally to avoid freezer burn.
- Frozen fruits and vegetables: Frozen fruits and veggies are often just as nutritious as fresh ones and last longer. For instance, keep a bag of corn, green peas, and diced onions in your freezer for casseroles or soups, or freeze blueberries, pineapple, and mango to make smoothies.
- Frozen proteins: Look for deals on bulk frozen chicken or seafood. If your family is plant-based, stock up on meat analogs you like when they're on sale, as these items can be more expensive.
- Frozen whole grains: Precooked brown rice or quinoa saves time when all you have to do is thaw them.
Tips for Navigating Grocery Aisles on a Budget
While grocery stores are often set up differently, they typically have similarities that can help you save time and money and choose healthier items. Here are some things to consider next time you go to the store:
- Skip the snack aisles: Fresh produce, dairy, plant-based alternatives, and proteins are usually on the outer aisles. Canned goods, dried grains, and legumes are often near the boxed pasta, and the freezer aisle often has a section or two of healthier options.
- Read ingredient labels: Checking the label is a beneficial habit that can improve your nutrition. Look for shorter ingredient lists that contain terms you can identify and minimal additives or artificial colors. You can also check labels for features that align with your values, such as certified organic or plant-based options.
- Avoid shopping when hungry: Make a list beforehand and stick to it. If you can't avoid shopping on an empty stomach, keep a snack in the car that can help curb your appetite before walking into the store.
- Use a list and stick to it: Making a grocery list helps prevent overspending and impulse buying.
- Check unit prices: Grocery prices change constantly; sometimes, larger sizes aren't the best deal. The only way to know is to check the per-serving price and compare different brands side by side.
- Shop clearance and sales: Some stores have unique labels for items they plan to discontinue, indicating a price drop while they last.
In recent years, online shopping has become a standard option when consumers do not have time or cannot physically shop in a store. It is yet to be determined whether online shopping helps make healthier choices, but the same approaches to in-store shopping apply when shopping virtually.
Summary
Building a budget-friendly grocery list involves prioritizing whole, nutrient-dense foods within your financial boundaries. Focus on in-season produce, inexpensive protein sources, and canned or dried pantry staples that last multiple meals. Planning ahead, shopping strategically, and sticking to a list make healthy shopping on a budget stress-free and straightforward.
12 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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By Lauren Panoff, MPH, RD
Panoff is a registered dietician, writer, and speaker with over a decade of experience specializing in the health benefits of a plant-based lifestyle.
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